H. pylori is a very common bacterial infection. It has been identified to spread through fecal-oral or oral-oral routes. The bacterium is closely associated with stomach inflammation and, in some patients, can lead to tissue changes in the stomach. Read More
Helicobacter pylori:
It is a spiral-shaped bacterium that infects humans through contaminated food, water, unclean utensils, contact with the saliva of an infected person, or sharing utensils with them. It lives and multiplies in the lining of the stomach walls. The majority of those infected with this bacterium do not show any symptoms; however, it is responsible for many stomach diseases including ulcers. Presence of the bacterium is one of the causes of ulcers. A person remains infected unless treated. H. pylori causes changes in the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, affecting the protective tissues lining the stomach. This leads to secretion of enzymes, toxins, and activation of the immune system, collectively contributing to damage to stomach cells. This can result in chronic inflammation of the stomach walls, known as gastritis or duodenitis. As a consequence of these changes, the stomach and duodenum become more susceptible to damage from digestive juices (stomach acid).
Symptoms of Helicobacter pylori infection can vary widely among individuals. they can include:
Helicobacter pylori infection can be diagnosed through tests such as breath tests, stool tests, and blood tests for antibodies, or through endoscopic examination to take samples from the stomach lining.
Helicobacter pylori infection is usually treated:
combination of antibiotics to kill the bacteria,
along with medications to reduce stomach acid secretion.
It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and guidance. There are several tips that help alleviate symptoms of Helicobacter pylori infection, including:
