semen analysis is a lab test that examines a semen sample under a microscope. It evaluates: How much sperm is in your semen (sperm count). Sperm activity (motility). Sperm shape (morphology). Read More
Semen is a whitish-gray fluid that ejaculate after you
orgasm. It contains:
Sperm which are reproductive cells.
Sperm have a unique shape. The head includes genetic material (DNA) which
fertilizes an egg cell. The tail helps it “swim” through the female
reproductive system to fertilize an egg cell.
Fluids. The fluids lubricate your
urethra and make it possible to deposit sperm toward vagina.
Proteins, vitamins and minerals. These helps fuel your sperm cells. Other names
for semen include ejaculate or cum.
It depends on why a healthcare provider ordered a semen analysis. For a
fertility test, a semen analysis looks at:
pH scale. Your pH scale is the levels of
acids and bases in your semen. If your semen is too acidic, it can affect the
health of your sperm.
Semen volume. Semen volume is the amount of semen in the sample (in
milliliters).
Sperm concentration (density). Sperm concentration is the number of sperm per
milliliter of semen. Sperm morphology. Sperm morphology is the size and shape
of your sperm.
Sperm motility. Sperm motility is the ability of your sperm
to swim.
Time to liquefaction. Time to liquefaction is how quickly your semen changes
from a sticky substance to a fluid.
White blood cells. The presence of white blood cells may be a sign of infection
or inflammation.
A normal sperm count ranges from 15 million sperm to more than 200 million sperm per milliliter (mL) of semen. Anything less than 15 million sperm per milliliter, or 39 million sperm per ejaculate, is considered low. A low sperm count is often referred to as oligospermia.
Genital injuries
Genetic conditions
Chronic diseases
Cancer treatment
Hormonal disorders
Testosterone deficiency medications Vasectomy
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Infections like chlamydia and gonorrhoea can be transmitted through sexual contact and affect the sperm.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Bacterial infections in the urinary tract can sometimes spread to the reproductive system, leading to sperm infections.
Prostatitis: An inflammation or even an infection of the prostate gland can affect sperm health and function.
Epididymitis: Infection or inflammation of the epididymis (the tube that carries and stores sperm) can cause sperm infections.
Orchitis: Inflammation or infection of the testicles can impact sperm production and quality.
Balanitis: Infection or inflammation of the foreskin or head of the penis can potentially lead to sperm infections.
Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the scrotum can cause overheating of the testicles, potentially affecting sperm health.
Injury or trauma: Injuries to the testicles or reproductive system can introduce bacteria and lead to sperm infections.
Poor personal hygiene: Inadequate cleaning of the genital area may increase the risk of bacterial growth and sperm infections.
Unprotected sexual intercourse: Engaging in sexual activities
Obstructed reproductive ducts
Blockages in the ducts that carry sperm may lead to the accumulation of bacteria and result in infections.
pain in the pelvic area Pressure in the testicles Tenderness on the testicles Redness and warmth in the scrotum Pain during sexual intercourse Pain during urination Abnormal penile discharge Blood in semen
It will take several hours to get the result.